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Comparison of Common Ductile Iron Grades: EN-GJS-400-18, 450-10, and 500-7 — Features and Applications

Ductile Iron Material Selection Guide for Pipeline Joints: EN-GJS-450-10, 500-7, 400-18

Ductile Iron (also known as nodular cast iron or spheroidal graphite iron) is widely used in various pipeline joint systems, including dismantling joints, pipe couplings, flange adaptors, and saddle clamps, thanks to its excellent strength, toughness, and machinability.

However, selecting the right ductile iron grade depends heavily on the pipeline’s pressure rating, temperature conditions, and installation environment.
As a professional manufacturer of ductile iron pipe joints, Judberd commonly uses EN-GJS-450-10, EN-GJS-500-7, and EN-GJS-400-18. Below is a full material selection guide for global buyers, project engineers, and importers.

EN-GJS-450-10Standard Ductile Iron Grade for Pipe Joints
Keywords: medium strength ductile iron, municipal water supply coupling material, standard dismantling joint material

Key Features:

Tensile strength ≥ 450 MPa

Elongation ≥ 10%

Structure: Ferrite + Pearlite

Balanced strength, toughness, and excellent machinability

Typical Applications:

Municipal water supply pipelines

Medium-pressure pipeline joints

General dismantling joints, couplings, flange adaptors, saddle clamps

Normal temperature or mild cold environments

EN-GJS-500-7High-Strength Ductile Iron for Heavy-Duty Pipeline Joints
Keywords: high strength ductile iron, high pressure dismantling joint, ductile iron coupling material selection

Key Features:

Tensile strength ≥ 500 MPa

Elongation ≥ 7%

Structure: Pearlite + Ferrite

Suitable for heavy load and large diameter applications

Typical Applications:

High-pressure industrial pipelines

Large-size dismantling joints and pipe supports

Outdoor installation (not suitable for extreme low temperatures)

EN-GJS-400-18 — Low Temperature Ductile Iron for Cold Climate Pipelines
Keywords: low temperature ductile iron, anti-brittle fracture pipe joint, ferritizing annealed ductile iron

Key Features:

Tensile strength ≥ 400 MPa

Elongation ≥ 18%

Mainly ferritic structure with excellent toughness

After ferritizing annealing heat treatment, outstanding low-temperature impact toughness

Typical Applications:

Cold climate underground pipelines (-20°C, -40°C or lower)

Low temperature water supply systems

Custom-made dismantling joints, couplings, and flange adaptors for low temperature use

Judberd Provides Professional Material Selection & Customized Solutions
Selecting the proper ductile iron pipe joint material is critical for long-term pipeline safety. With years of experience in ductile iron material applications, Judberd provides professional advice and fully customized production based on your project needs.

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